DuckNoises
Gone (Wind) Fishin'
- Joined
- Jul 16, 2010
- Location
- Montreal, QC, Canada
In order to explain the ending of Skyward Sword, we must first acknowledge that there are two primary views on the nature of time, called A-theory and B-theory respectively. A-theory, the more common theory (and what is generally considered the “mainstream” theory on time), is generally not as complex as B-theory, which has led to much of the confusion surrounding Skyward Sword’s ending. It is important to note that the Zelda universe operates under B-theory, as confusing as it is. Rather than explaining the ins and outs of B-theory, it will suffice to explain merely how time operates in the context of Ocarina of Time and Skyward Sword. One of the best explanations of time in the Zelda universe comes from Sheik in Ocarina of Time:
This establishes a metaphor for the flow of time, as a river. Note that the Master Sword and the Door of Time are essentially one in the same, in that the Master Sword in OoT acts as the key to the Door of Time. We will consult OoT for understanding most of how the Door of Time works, and how it remains largely consistent with how time works in SS.
Consider that when you travel from child to adult in Ocarina of Time, you are changing what is the relative present, that is to say, what appears to be currently happening, regardless of where you are in the overall scheme of time, or where you are overall on the “river.” Wherever you are is the “ship” that Sheik refers to, as you are sailing up and down the river of time. Note that when you go from adult to child in OoT, in putting the Master Sword in the Pedestal of Time, you are “rewinding” time – and the relative future (the adulthood of the Hero of Time) remains in a sort of chronological stasis until you sail the ship back there by removing the Master Sword from the pedestal, when it becomes the relative present again.
This is how it works in Skyward Sword, as well; once you return to the relative future from the past, the world remains largely as it was before you went in the Door of Time, with some changes. When child Link plants a Magic Bean in OoT, the plant is not only there as an adult (the relative future), but also fully grown; this can be observed in the changes made at the end of SS.
However, traveling through the Door of Time does not create itself a split in the timeline in and of itself; the split in the split timeline is not caused by the time travel of the Master Sword, but rather by the magic used by Zelda at the end of OoT to return the Hero of Time to his childhood. Consider the following analogy:
Imagine the events of OoT before Zelda sends Link back to his childhood as a television program on a given channel. The time travel of the Master Sword merely rewinds or fast-forwards through the television program, without creating an alternate television program, merely changing bits and pieces of the program as we go along. When Zelda sends the Hero of Time back to his childhood, she is not changing the relative present as the Master Sword does, and hence, is not rewinding the program. Instead, Zelda changes the channel on which the Hero of Time finds himself; the Hero of Time is now on a different channel with a program that is identical to an earlier part of the program on the original channel. This new channel has a different schedule, and the program the Hero of Time is presently in has a different relative future than the relative future of the original program, because the circumstances are different. Note that it is not the initial rewinding that constitutes the split; it is the combination of rewinding and changing the channel that constitutes the split. In returning to the “time is a river” metaphor, Zelda has not caused Link’s ship to sail upstream, but rather she has taken it out of its place in the river, and inserted it in a different place further back on the river.
Before we continue, let’s recap what happens in the back story of SS. In what is the relative past, Hylia sealed away Demise in a great war, which has just recently ended when you first travel through the Door of Time. Hylia also sent part of the land that contained her chosen people into the sky, what becomes Skyloft, in order to protect them from the war. Demise’s true form is no longer present, and only his spirit, “The Imprisoned” is left.
Zelda travels through the Door of Time, and changes what she perceives as the relative present, and she is no longer present in the future, because Zelda’s “ship” has moved downstream.
It is important to remember that Link destroys Demise in the future with the Triforce; he is completely dead through the power of the entire Triforce, and cannot return in that time period. This is why Ghirahim travels through the Door of Time with Zelda to remove the seal from Demise in the past, as he is still alive. A common question no doubt ensues from the ending of the game:
Doesn’t Link sealing away Demise in the past prevent him from ever going on his quest in the first place?
This is one such “time paradox” that people commonly see, because according to A-theory, this would disrupt the space-time continuum; in B-theory, under which Zelda time operates, this does not interrupt the space-time continuum. What happens in a given time period is considered a fait accomplit, because the Door of Time’s mechanism cannot undo events that have already happened before Link entered the Door of Time, such as destroying Demise with the Triforce and returning the Statue of The Goddess from Skyloft to the Sealed Grounds. This is consistent with how the Door of Time worked in OoT; even though the Hero of Time prevented Ganondorf’s assault of Castle Town on the Child Timeline, this does not change the fact that Ganondorf was successful on the Adult Timeline, because the Door of Time (in OoT) operates on the strand of time (or part of the river) that is the Adult Timeline. This means that there is not significant change to warrant a split in the timeline; in Skyward Sword, Link essentially changed little by going back in time and defeating Demise. In the back story to the game, recall that Hylia sealed away Demise during the war, and this is still the case when Link travels through the Door of Time. Demise’s seal is then broken by Ghirahim, and Demise is resealed in the Master Sword, and his spirit gradually decays. The only fact that has truly changed is who sealed Demise away; one would think that being sealed in the Master Sword and decaying would also disrupt the space-time continuum, but Demise was already destroyed by the Triforce in the future, and that is a fait accomplit –it cannot be changed. This means that Demise’s defeat is consistent over time; he was destroyed in the past, and he remains destroyed in the future, even if his destruction was by different means. If it were not for the operations of the Door of Time, there would indeed be a time paradox, but the Door of Time operates under B-theory and not A-theory.
However, there are other changes made at the end; Link places the Master Sword in the Sealed Temple, and returns to a future where it is still there. However, Link forged the Master Sword in the future, so returning to a future in which the Master Sword was already forged does not change the space-time continuum. Between the relative future and the relative past, there exists only one Master Sword; Link merely moved it from the future to the past, and returned to a future where the Master Sword’s purpose was already served. Since the Master Sword remains unused between the time he placed it in the pedestal and the time in which it is observed in the future, we can assume that it has not been moved from the pedestal. We also know this is true because Impa would have made a remark if that were the case.
We know that small changes occurring in the ending of SS operate under the same mechanism as do Magic Beans in OoT; such an example is Zelda’s bracelet being given to Impa in the past, and it remaining in the future.
Remember, the key difference between endings like OoT and SS is that the changes that happened were not significantly different, because the changes that were made in the past complement events that happened in the relative future, and match their outcomes. Observe the list:
• Demise is sealed and decays, Demise is destroyed in the future
• The Master Sword is removed from the future, brought to the past, and left in the past such that it exists in the future and sufficient time has passed for Demise’s spirit to die
• Fi no longer exists in the future, because she went back into the Master Sword in the past. This does not change the events of Skyward Sword, because they have already been achieved in the time period in which Link will return to.
• The Statue of the Goddess is in the Sealed Grounds in the future because that is where it was before Link went through the Door of Time; events that occurred in the future before Link went through the Door of Time cannot be undone.
In conclusion, we can determine that there is in fact no time paradox at the end of Skyward Sword, because it operates under B-theory.
Feel free to post questions and comments.
Sheik said:Past, present, future...
The Master Sword is a ship with
which you can sail upstream and
downstream through time's river...
The port for that ship is in the
Temple of Time...
To restore the Desert Colossus
and enter the Spirit Temple, you
must travel back through time's
flow...
This establishes a metaphor for the flow of time, as a river. Note that the Master Sword and the Door of Time are essentially one in the same, in that the Master Sword in OoT acts as the key to the Door of Time. We will consult OoT for understanding most of how the Door of Time works, and how it remains largely consistent with how time works in SS.
Consider that when you travel from child to adult in Ocarina of Time, you are changing what is the relative present, that is to say, what appears to be currently happening, regardless of where you are in the overall scheme of time, or where you are overall on the “river.” Wherever you are is the “ship” that Sheik refers to, as you are sailing up and down the river of time. Note that when you go from adult to child in OoT, in putting the Master Sword in the Pedestal of Time, you are “rewinding” time – and the relative future (the adulthood of the Hero of Time) remains in a sort of chronological stasis until you sail the ship back there by removing the Master Sword from the pedestal, when it becomes the relative present again.
This is how it works in Skyward Sword, as well; once you return to the relative future from the past, the world remains largely as it was before you went in the Door of Time, with some changes. When child Link plants a Magic Bean in OoT, the plant is not only there as an adult (the relative future), but also fully grown; this can be observed in the changes made at the end of SS.
However, traveling through the Door of Time does not create itself a split in the timeline in and of itself; the split in the split timeline is not caused by the time travel of the Master Sword, but rather by the magic used by Zelda at the end of OoT to return the Hero of Time to his childhood. Consider the following analogy:
Imagine the events of OoT before Zelda sends Link back to his childhood as a television program on a given channel. The time travel of the Master Sword merely rewinds or fast-forwards through the television program, without creating an alternate television program, merely changing bits and pieces of the program as we go along. When Zelda sends the Hero of Time back to his childhood, she is not changing the relative present as the Master Sword does, and hence, is not rewinding the program. Instead, Zelda changes the channel on which the Hero of Time finds himself; the Hero of Time is now on a different channel with a program that is identical to an earlier part of the program on the original channel. This new channel has a different schedule, and the program the Hero of Time is presently in has a different relative future than the relative future of the original program, because the circumstances are different. Note that it is not the initial rewinding that constitutes the split; it is the combination of rewinding and changing the channel that constitutes the split. In returning to the “time is a river” metaphor, Zelda has not caused Link’s ship to sail upstream, but rather she has taken it out of its place in the river, and inserted it in a different place further back on the river.
Before we continue, let’s recap what happens in the back story of SS. In what is the relative past, Hylia sealed away Demise in a great war, which has just recently ended when you first travel through the Door of Time. Hylia also sent part of the land that contained her chosen people into the sky, what becomes Skyloft, in order to protect them from the war. Demise’s true form is no longer present, and only his spirit, “The Imprisoned” is left.
Zelda travels through the Door of Time, and changes what she perceives as the relative present, and she is no longer present in the future, because Zelda’s “ship” has moved downstream.
It is important to remember that Link destroys Demise in the future with the Triforce; he is completely dead through the power of the entire Triforce, and cannot return in that time period. This is why Ghirahim travels through the Door of Time with Zelda to remove the seal from Demise in the past, as he is still alive. A common question no doubt ensues from the ending of the game:
Doesn’t Link sealing away Demise in the past prevent him from ever going on his quest in the first place?
This is one such “time paradox” that people commonly see, because according to A-theory, this would disrupt the space-time continuum; in B-theory, under which Zelda time operates, this does not interrupt the space-time continuum. What happens in a given time period is considered a fait accomplit, because the Door of Time’s mechanism cannot undo events that have already happened before Link entered the Door of Time, such as destroying Demise with the Triforce and returning the Statue of The Goddess from Skyloft to the Sealed Grounds. This is consistent with how the Door of Time worked in OoT; even though the Hero of Time prevented Ganondorf’s assault of Castle Town on the Child Timeline, this does not change the fact that Ganondorf was successful on the Adult Timeline, because the Door of Time (in OoT) operates on the strand of time (or part of the river) that is the Adult Timeline. This means that there is not significant change to warrant a split in the timeline; in Skyward Sword, Link essentially changed little by going back in time and defeating Demise. In the back story to the game, recall that Hylia sealed away Demise during the war, and this is still the case when Link travels through the Door of Time. Demise’s seal is then broken by Ghirahim, and Demise is resealed in the Master Sword, and his spirit gradually decays. The only fact that has truly changed is who sealed Demise away; one would think that being sealed in the Master Sword and decaying would also disrupt the space-time continuum, but Demise was already destroyed by the Triforce in the future, and that is a fait accomplit –it cannot be changed. This means that Demise’s defeat is consistent over time; he was destroyed in the past, and he remains destroyed in the future, even if his destruction was by different means. If it were not for the operations of the Door of Time, there would indeed be a time paradox, but the Door of Time operates under B-theory and not A-theory.
However, there are other changes made at the end; Link places the Master Sword in the Sealed Temple, and returns to a future where it is still there. However, Link forged the Master Sword in the future, so returning to a future in which the Master Sword was already forged does not change the space-time continuum. Between the relative future and the relative past, there exists only one Master Sword; Link merely moved it from the future to the past, and returned to a future where the Master Sword’s purpose was already served. Since the Master Sword remains unused between the time he placed it in the pedestal and the time in which it is observed in the future, we can assume that it has not been moved from the pedestal. We also know this is true because Impa would have made a remark if that were the case.
We know that small changes occurring in the ending of SS operate under the same mechanism as do Magic Beans in OoT; such an example is Zelda’s bracelet being given to Impa in the past, and it remaining in the future.
Remember, the key difference between endings like OoT and SS is that the changes that happened were not significantly different, because the changes that were made in the past complement events that happened in the relative future, and match their outcomes. Observe the list:
• Demise is sealed and decays, Demise is destroyed in the future
• The Master Sword is removed from the future, brought to the past, and left in the past such that it exists in the future and sufficient time has passed for Demise’s spirit to die
• Fi no longer exists in the future, because she went back into the Master Sword in the past. This does not change the events of Skyward Sword, because they have already been achieved in the time period in which Link will return to.
• The Statue of the Goddess is in the Sealed Grounds in the future because that is where it was before Link went through the Door of Time; events that occurred in the future before Link went through the Door of Time cannot be undone.
In conclusion, we can determine that there is in fact no time paradox at the end of Skyward Sword, because it operates under B-theory.
Feel free to post questions and comments.
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